Claude Code OWASP Top 10 Security Scanning Workflow
The OWASP Top 10 remains the definitive guide to web application security risks, but manually checking your code against these vulnerabilities time after time becomes tedious. Claude Code combined with specialized skills transforms security scanning from a periodic chore into an automated workflow that catches issues as you code.
Setting Up Your Security Scanning Environment
Before building a scanning workflow, you need the right skills installed. The foundation starts with understanding which skills support security analysis:
# Place tdd.md in .claude/ then invoke: /tdd
# Place pdf.md in .claude/ then invoke: /pdf
# Place supermemory.md in .claude/ then invoke: /supermemory
The tdd skill helps you write security-focused tests, while supermemory maintains a persistent vulnerability database across sessions. If you’re building PDF reports of findings, the pdf skill generates professional documentation.
Building the OWASP Scanning Workflow
The core workflow combines multiple Claude capabilities to scan code against the OWASP Top 10 categories:
1. A01:2021 – Broken Access Control
Access control vulnerabilities appear when applications fail to enforce permission boundaries. Your scanning workflow should check for:
- Missing authorization checks on sensitive endpoints
- Insecure direct object references (IDOR)
- Privilege escalation paths
Ask Claude to audit your authentication module:
Review this Express.js route handler for broken access control:
[code snippet]
Claude analyzes the code and identifies missing middleware, hardcoded role checks, or areas where user input could manipulate access levels.
2. A02:2021 – Cryptographic Failures
formerly A3:2017 – Sensitive Data Exposure, this category covers improper cryptographic implementation. Your workflow should flag:
- Weak encryption algorithms (MD5, SHA1 for hashes)
- Hardcoded secrets in source code
- Missing TLS configuration
# This triggers a security flag
import hashlib
password_hash = hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest()
# The scanner recommends:
import hashlib
import secrets
salt = secrets.token_hex(16)
password_hash = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac('sha256',
password.encode(), salt.encode(), 100000)
The scanning workflow detects weak cryptographic functions and suggests modern alternatives.
3. A03:2021 – Injection
SQL injection, NoSQL injection, and command injection remain prevalent. Claude’s scanning identifies:
- Unsanitized user input in database queries
- Dynamic query construction
- Unsafe use of eval() or exec()
// Vulnerable pattern
const query = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${userId}`;
// Claude recommends parameterized queries
const query = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?';
db.execute(query, [userId]);
4. A04:2021 – Insecure Design
This newer category focuses on architectural flaws rather than implementation bugs. Your workflow should evaluate:
- Missing rate limiting on authentication endpoints
- Insufficient logging and monitoring
- Business logic vulnerabilities
The scanning workflow works well alongside the tdd skill to generate security test cases that verify your design assumptions.
5. A05:2021 – Security Misconfiguration
Misconfigured servers, frameworks, and dependencies create easy attack vectors. Automated scanning catches:
- Debug mode enabled in production
- Default credentials still active
- Missing security headers
# Example security header check in nginx config
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'" always;
6. A06:2021 – Vulnerable and Outdated Components
Dependency scanning has become critical as supply chain attacks increase. Pair this with secret scanning to prevent credential leaks in your repositories. Claude can:
- Parse package.json, requirements.txt, or Cargo.toml
- Cross-reference with known vulnerability databases
- Suggest safe upgrade paths
Check these dependencies for known vulnerabilities:
- express: 4.18.0
- lodash: 4.17.20
- react: 17.0.2
7. A07:2021 – Identification and Authentication Failures
Weak authentication implementations expose applications to credential-based attacks. The scanning workflow checks for:
- Missing account lockout mechanisms
- Weak password policies
- Session ID exposure
8. A08:2021 – Software and Data Integrity Failures
This category covers CI/CD vulnerabilities and insecure deserialization. Your workflow should verify:
- Unsigned dependencies from untrusted sources
- Insecure deserialization patterns
- Missing integrity checks in update mechanisms
9. A09:2021 – Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
Without proper logging, breaches go undetected. Claude audits your logging implementation:
- Sensitive data in log files
- Missing audit trails for critical actions
- Insufficient log retention
10. A10:2021 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
SSRF vulnerabilities occur when applications fetch remote resources without validation. The scanner identifies:
- Unvalidated URL parameters in fetch calls
- Internal service exposure through URL manipulation
# Vulnerable
image_url = request.GET['url']
image = fetch(image_url)
# Protected
from urllib.parse import urlparse
image_url = request.GET['url']
parsed = urlparse(image_url)
if parsed.netloc not in ALLOWED_DOMAINS:
raise ValidationError("Domain not allowed")
Automating the Complete Workflow
Chain these scanning capabilities together using Claude’s skill composition:
# .claude/commands/scan-owasp.md
# Run full OWASP Top 10 scan
Analyze the codebase for OWASP Top 10 (2021) vulnerabilities:
1. Check for broken access control patterns
2. Identify cryptographic failures and hardcoded secrets
3. Detect injection vulnerabilities in database queries
4. Evaluate security design weaknesses
5. List security misconfigurations
6. Flag outdated dependencies with known CVEs
7. Review authentication implementation
8. Check for insecure deserialization
9. Audit logging for sensitive data exposure
10. Identify potential SSRF vectors
For each finding, provide:
- Severity (Critical, High, Medium, Low)
- Location (file and line number)
- Remediation recommendation
Run this command on every pull request to maintain continuous security validation. Store results in supermemory for tracking vulnerability remediation over time, and generate PDF reports using the pdf skill for compliance documentation.
Integrating with Development Workflow
The most effective approach embeds security scanning into your existing development process. Add a pre-commit hook:
# .git/hooks/pre-commit
claude --print "scan code for OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities --severity critical"
For teams using CI/CD, integrate scanning into GitHub Actions with approval workflows so security findings require human sign-off before merging:
name: OWASP Security Scan
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
security:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Run Claude Security Scan
run: |
claude --print "Run OWASP top 10 security scan on this codebase" > results.json
- name: Upload Results
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: security-scan
path: results.json
Conclusion
Building a Claude Code OWASP Top 10 security scanning workflow transforms security from a periodic audit into continuous protection. The key lies in combining Claude’s code analysis capabilities with specialized skills like tdd for security testing, supermemory for tracking findings, and pdf for compliance reporting. Pair this workflow with the security code review checklist automation to cover both OWASP categories and project-specific security standards.
Start with the ten categories above, customize the scanning rules to your tech stack, and integrate checks into your development workflow. Security improves dramatically when scanning happens at every code change rather than waiting for dedicated audit phases.
Related Reading
- Claude Skills for Enterprise Security and Compliance — Integrate OWASP scanning into enterprise-grade access control and audit pipelines
- Best Claude Skills for Developers 2026 — Developer skills that pair with security scanning in the CI/CD pipeline
- Claude Skills Token Optimization: Reduce API Costs — Run regular security scans without runaway API costs
- Claude Code API Security OWASP Guide — Apply OWASP Top 10 protections specifically to Claude Code API integrations
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